Functional Groups: The Building Blocks of Organic Chemistry

Wiki Article

Functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms that impart characteristicchemical properties to molecules. Recognizing these groups is essential for understanding how compounds behave in different chemical environments.

Common functional groups include:

• Hydroxyl groups
• Amines
• Carboxylic acids
• Esters
• Amides
• Ketones
• Aldehydes
• Ethers
• Halides
• Nitriles

Each functional group contributes to a molecule's polarity, intermolecular interactions, and analytical characteristics.